Piles / Fissure / Fistula Surgery

Here's an overview of each and their respective surgical treatments: 1. Piles (Hemorrhoids): * Condition: Hemorrhoids, commonly known as piles, are swollen and inflamed blood vessels in the rectum and anus. They can be internal (inside the rectum) or external (under the skin around the anus). * Surgery: Surgical treatment for hemorrhoids is usually considered when conservative measures like dietary changes, topical creams, and lifestyle modifications do not provide relief. * There are different surgical approaches, including: * Hemorrhoidectomy: This is the most common surgical procedure for severe hemorrhoids. It involves the removal of swollen hemorrhoidal tissue. * Rubber Band Ligation: This non-surgical procedure is often used for internal hemorrhoids. A small rubber band is placed around the base of the hemorrhoid, cutting off its blood supply and causing it to shrink and fall off. * Recovery: Recovery time varies depending on the surgical method used but can range from a few days to several weeks. 2. Anal Fissure: * Condition: An anal fissure is a tear or split in the lining of the anal canal, often causing pain, bleeding, and discomfort during bowel movements. * Surgery: The most common surgical procedure is called a lateral internal sphincterotomy, where a small portion of the internal anal sphincter muscle is cut to reduce spasms and promote healing. * Recovery: Recovery from a sphincterotomy is usually relatively quick, with most patients experiencing relief from symptoms within a few weeks. 3. Anal Fistula: * Condition: An anal fistula is an abnormal tunnel or tract that forms between the anal canal or rectum and the skin near the anus. * Surgery: Surgical treatment is the primary approach for anal fistulas. The goal is to remove the infected tissue and create a path for proper drainage. * Recovery: Recovery time varies depending on the complexity of the fistula and the surgical technique used.