Here are some common ENT surgeries: 1. Tonsillectomy and Adenoidectomy: These surgeries involve the removal of the tonsils (tonsillectomy) and adenoids (adenoidectomy). They are often performed to treat recurrent tonsillitis, sleep apnea, or chronic adenoid-related issues. 2. Sinus Surgery: Sinus surgery encompasses a range of procedures to treat chronic sinusitis, nasal polyps, deviated septums, and other sinus-related problems. Surgery can improve drainage and alleviate symptoms. 3. Ear Surgery: Tympanoplasty: This surgery repairs the eardrum (tympanic membrane) and can be performed to treat chronic ear infections or hearing loss. 5. Head and Neck Surgery: Cancer Surgery: Otolaryngologists often perform surgery to remove tumors and treat cancer in the head and neck region. This may involve removing parts of the jaw, tongue, or other structures. Reconstructive Surgery: After head and neck cancer surgery, reconstructive surgery can be performed to restore function and appearance. 6. Laryngeal Surgery: Surgery on the larynx (voice box) can treat various conditions, including vocal cord nodules, polyps, and cancer. 7. Rhinoplasty (Nose Surgery): While often considered a cosmetic procedure, rhinoplasty can also be performed for functional reasons to correct structural issues that affect breathing. 8. Salivary Gland Surgery: Surgery may be needed to remove stones, tumors, or infected parts of the salivary glands. 9. Sleep Surgery: ENT surgeons can perform procedures to treat sleep-related breathing disorders such as sleep apnea, including uvulopalatopharyngoplasty (UPPP) and maxillomandibular advancement (MMA) surgery. 10. Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery: Some ENT specialists have additional training in facial plastic and reconstructive surgery, which can include facelifts, eyelid surgery, and facial reconstruction after trauma.