Onco Surgery & Cancer Treatment

Onco surgery is often a critical component of a comprehensive cancer treatment plan, which may also include chemotherapy, radiation therapy, immunotherapy, and targeted therapy. Here are key aspects of onco surgery and cancer treatment: 1. Cancer Diagnosis: Before onco surgery can be considered, a patient must undergo a thorough evaluation and diagnosis to determine the type, stage, and extent of cancer. This typically involves imaging tests (like CT scans, MRI, or PET scans), biopsies, and other diagnostic procedures. 2. Treatment Planning: After the diagnosis is confirmed, a multidisciplinary team of healthcare professionals, including oncologists, surgeons, radiologists, and pathologists, collaborates to develop a personalized treatment plan. 3. Surgical Procedures: Onco surgery encompasses a wide range of surgical procedures aimed at removing cancerous tumors and affected tissues. Some common surgical interventions include: * Tumor Resection: The removal of the primary tumor and some surrounding healthy tissue. * Lymph Node Dissection: Removal of nearby lymph nodes to assess cancer spread. Mastectomy: Surgical removal of the breast in cases of breast cancer. * Prostatectomy: Removal of the prostate gland for prostate cancer. * Colectomy: Removal of a portion of the colon for colon cancer. Lung Resection: Removal of part or all of a lung affected by lung cancer. * Hysterectomy: Removal of the uterus for uterine cancer. Ovarian Cancer Surgery: Procedures to remove ovarian tumors or the ovaries themselves. * Brain Surgery: For the removal of brain tumors. 4. Minimally Invasive Surgery: Whenever possible, surgeons may use minimally invasive techniques like laparoscopy or robotic surgery. 5. Reconstruction: After cancer removal, onco surgeons may perform reconstructive surgery to restore the appearance and function of the affected area.